Many people feel confused when they see afterward and afterwards. These two words look almost the same. They also have the same meaning. Because of this, learners, students, and even native speakers often wonder:
- Which one is correct?
- Are they different?
- Do they change the meaning of a sentence?
The good news is that the difference is very small and easy to understand. In this guide, everything is explained in very simple English, step by step. By the end, you will feel confident using both words without confusion.
Quick Answer: Simple Explanation
- Afterward and afterwards mean the same thing.
- Both words mean: after something happens.
- The only real difference is where they are used.
Simple points:
- Afterward → more common in American English
- Afterwards → more common in British English
- Both are correct.
- You can use either one, and the meaning will stay the same.
Simple Origin and Background
Long ago, English had many words that ended in -ward and -wards. Both forms were correct. Over time:
- American English started using shorter forms.
- British English kept longer forms.
That is why:
- Americans say afterward
- British speakers say afterwards
This is the same with:
- toward / towards
- forward / forwards
- backward / backwards
Both forms are correct. Only style and region are different.
Clear Explanation of the Difference
Meaning
There is no difference in meaning.
Both words mean:
Later in time. After something has happened.
Examples:
- We had dinner, and afterward, we watched a movie.
- She finished her work, and afterwards, she went home.
Both sentences mean the same thing.
Usage Difference
The only difference is style and location:
- Afterward → mostly used in American English
- Afterwards → mostly used in British English
This means:
- If you are writing for American readers, use afterward.
- If you are writing for British readers, use afterwards.
But in normal conversation, both are perfectly fine.
Comparison Table: Afterward vs Afterwards
| Feature | Afterward | Afterwards |
| Meaning | Later, after something | Later, after something |
| Main Use | American English | British English |
| Grammar | Adverb | Adverb |
| Correct Form | Yes | Yes |
| Common in USA | Yes | Less |
| Common in UK | Less | Yes |
| Meaning Change | No | No |
Which One Should You Use and When?
Use “Afterward” When:
- Writing in American English
- Writing for American schools, blogs, or readers
- Following American spelling rules
Example:
We talked for a while, and afterward we left.
Use “Afterwards” When:
- Writing in British English
- Writing for UK readers
- Following British spelling rules
Example:
He cleaned the house, and afterwards he rested.
Simple Tip for Learners
If you are not sure:
- Pick one and use it consistently.
- Do not mix both in the same text.
Both are correct, so do not worry.
Common Mistakes People Make
1. Thinking One Is Wrong
Many learners think:
One must be correct, and the other must be wrong.
This is not true. Both are 100% correct.
2. Thinking Meaning Is Different
Some people think:
Afterward and afterwards have different meanings.
This is wrong. The meaning is exactly the same.
3. Mixing Styles
Example mistake:
We finished the lesson, and afterwards we practiced. Afterward, we rested.
This is not wrong, but it is better style to use only one form in the same text.
4. Using Them as Adjectives
Incorrect:
The afterward event was fun.
Correct:
The event after that was fun.
These words are adverbs, not adjectives.
Everyday Real-Life Examples
1. Emails
- I will send the file now. Afterward, we can talk.
- We will have a meeting, and afterwards, we will decide.
2. News Reports
- The president gave a speech. Afterward, he met reporters.
- The storm ended, and afterwards, people returned home.
3. Social Media
- Finished my exam! Afterwards, going to relax.
- Gym done. Afterward, time for food!
4. Daily Conversations
- Let’s eat first, and afterward, we can go out.
- Clean your room, and afterwards, you can play.
Learning Section for Students and Beginners
Simple Rule to Remember
Afterward = Afterwards = After something happens
That’s it!
Easy Practice
Fill in the blank:
- We watched the movie, and ________ we went home.
- Finish your homework, and ________ you can play.
Correct answers:
- afterward
- afterwards
Both are correct.
Memory Trick
Think:
- After + word = later
Both words do the same job.
FAQ: Simple Questions and Clear Answers
1. Are afterward and afterwards both correct?
Yes. Both are correct English words.
2. Do they have different meanings?
No. They both mean later, after something happens.
3. Which one is better?
Neither. Both are good. Just choose based on style.
4. Which one should students use?
Students can use either one. Just stay consistent.
5. Is one more formal than the other?
No. Both are normal and polite in all writing types.
6. Can I mix both in one paragraph?
You can, but it is better not to. Choose one form and stick to it.
7. Is afterward American and afterwards British?
Yes, mostly. But both are understood everywhere.
8. Are there other words like this?
Yes:
- forward / forwards
- toward / towards
- backward / backwards
All follow the same pattern.
Conclusion
The difference between afterward and afterwards is very small and easy.
- They mean the same thing.
- The only difference is style and region.
- Both are correct and natural.
If you remember one thing, remember this:
Afterward and afterwards both mean: later, after something happens.
Now you can use both words with confidence and clarity. Keep practicing, and your English will keep improving every day.
